Assembly Instructions for eFL Series Kilns

How to unload & move your eFL kiln

1. The high center of mass makes the eFL kilns a potential tipping hazard. The kilns can weigh over 500 lbs. and are top heavy. If the kiln leans over far enough to exceed the tipping point it will fall over and the weight of the falling kiln could cause severe injury or death.
2. Exercise extreme caution at all times when moving and if you do not feel qualified to do the job then hire a professional.
3. If you have the caster option never move the kiln from above the base (like by pulling on the door handle.)
4. eFL Kilns, unlike sectional top-loading kilns, cannot be easily disassembled for easy moving.
5. They cannot be removed from a truck without the aid of a lift gate or fork lift.
6. They cannot easily be lifted over curbs, transported on non-paved roads or walkways, tilted (because of being top heavy), or moved up inclines without a forklift or other secure method.
7. They cannot be moved up or down stairs.
8. Terrain and grade must be essentially smooth, hard and flat. (Note: it may be possible to cover gravel or grass with plywood to move the kilns).
9. No second story installation unless you have an appropriate elevator (because the kiln body cannot be disassembled and moved up stairs).
10. 30” minimum door opening

Trucking Company Rules

1. No dirt roads
2. No dead ends
3. Must have ability for truck to turn around
4. No woods/narrow drives
5. Gravel drive depends on weather (no rain or snow in forecast)
6. No inside delivery
7. Lift gate unavailable for certain addresses

Where can the kiln be delivered?

1. Any addresses with loading docks and/or forklifts.
2. Shipping to typical shipping terminals is not acceptable because ownership cannot be transferred to the buyer before opening and inspecting the kiln. If any damage were to happen between the terminal and the final destination no claim could be filed.
3. L&L cannot be held responsible for any damage to the kiln once it is moved from its initial delivery location.
4. Any place where you can promptly inspect for shipping damage (MUST BE WITHIN 2 DAYS) and then subsequently move safely to your location. L&L cannot take responsibility for any damage after the initial inspection.
5. Homes where the above trucking company rules are met.
6. Difficult addresses might require you to have the kiln shipped to a professional mover and then moved into place by the mover.

WHEN YOU FIRST RECEIVE YOUR KILN: INSPECT FOR DAMAGE!

There are three main causes for shipping damage:

1. Dropping the kiln when loading and unloading during a terminal transfer during shipping
2. Tipping over (this will be very obvious)
3. Excessive Vibration. This will be hard or impossible to detect until you have opened up the package.

Who is responsible for inspecting your kiln?

1. L&L takes responsibility for filing damage claims as long as customers follow our guidelines.
2. FREIGHT COMPANIES ALLOW 2 DAYS TO REPORT SHIPPING DAMAGE.
3. WE CANNOT HELP YOU WITH A DAMAGE CLAIM AFTER 2 DAYS.
4. If box is dented, crushed, un-banded or off the skid, note it on Delivery Receipt.
5. Inspect the Kiln Shock Watch Label on the outside of the crate. If it is red then note “Possible Concealed Damage” on the Bill of Lading.
6. Check number of cartons against Delivery Receipt. Inspect contents while driver is present.
7. If this is not possible, take photos and mark Delivery Receipt “SUBJECT TO INSPECTION.”
8. If obvious severe damage is visible, take photos and refuse shipment.
9. After you have received the kiln the first thing is to open the package enough to inspect the door brick (located in the back of the box) and the front of the kiln face in the front. You do not have to unpack the kiln beyond that point if you intend to store it before installing it.
10. IF YOU FIND DAMAGE: Take as many photographs of everything as soon as you can and email them to service@hotkilns.com. The time stamp on these photograph/emails is critical when filing a damage claim!
11. If you can, write a description of the breakage or damage or shortage on all copies of the freight bill before you sign it. Make your notations as specific as possible to protect if concealed damage is subsequently discovered. (In some cases, the shipper may not allow you to do that).
12. See hotkilns.com/shipping for full policy.
13. Damages must be reported immediately. If there is any problem at all, call L&L (856-294-0077) if during our business hours (preferably before the driver leaves).TAKE PICTURES, AND NOTE ON THE BILL OF LADING ANY DAMAGE. If you don’t, there is no recourse against the carrier who is responsible for the condition of the kiln when it is delivered. Once you accept the kiln, it is not returnable.

Placement and Location

1. GENERAL DIMENSION DRAWINGS: You can find the General Dimension Drawing of all kilns on the webpage of each kiln model. These have ventilation requirements and clearance requirements
2. L&L strongly recommends an 18" clearance to all walls. The Uniform Mechanical Code 2000 Edition states that "the sides and tops of kilns shall be located a minimum of eighteen (18) inches (457 mm) from any noncombustible wall surface and three (3) feet (914 mm) from any combustible wall surface."
3. The National Fire Protection Agency states that temperatures at combustible ceilings and floors be kept below 160 Deg F (71 Deg C) near industrial furnaces (which are like kilns).
4. Note that, when L&L tested kilns for UL, temperatures were measured 12" from the walls of the kiln and found to be safe from a flammability standpoint. However, locating a kiln just 12" from a wall may violate the Uniform Mechanical Code and possibly local fire codes, so do this at your own risk.
5. Check with local building codes for recommended non-combustible wall materials for walls that are adjacent to the kiln. Cement board, cinder blocks, and masonry tile are possible choices.
6. Make certain floor is not flammable. The Uniform Mechanical Code 2000 Edition states that "kilns shall be installed on noncombustible flooring consisting of at least two (2) inches (51 mm) of solid masonry or concrete extending at least twelve (12) inches (305 mm) beyond the base or supporting members of the kiln."
7. Recommended floor surfaces are cement, ceramic tile, stone, slate, cinder blocks or brick. Do not install on a wood floor or on carpet. Vinyl flooring may be combustible. Protect linoleum flooring from discoloration with a noncombustible covering.
8. BE VERY CAREFUL ABOUT IMPLEMENTING THESE SUGGESTIONS. Remember that the kiln is putting out heat over a long period of time and that this could very well start a fire under certain conditions. Also, if an overfiring occurs, materials like glass and glazes can be super-heated and electrically conductive, and they can melt right through the kiln floor. If there is a combustible floor, this could cause a fire. Also keep in mind the continued heat of the kiln can dry out combustible surfaces over time and reduce their flash point. 
9. The NFPA 86 (Section 2-1.5 concerning Floors and Clearances) that might be construed as applicable to kilns requires that temperatures at combustible ceilings and floors be kept below 160°F (71°C). In general, the NFPA recommends installing furnaces on noncombustible surfaces and has specific requirements if this is not possible.
10. Make sure you have 24” in front of the panel and 18” in the back to be able to perform maintenance functions on the kiln.