How to Choose the Right Kiln Size, Shape, and Loading Style printer-friendly page icon

How to Choose the Right Kiln Size, Shape, and Loading Style

Go to "Choose a Kiln" page

How to Determine the Right Kiln Size

Tracy Rosof-Peterson

WHAT IS THE LARGEST PIECE YOU MAKE?
  • If you produce large work, ask: What is the tallest and widest piece you will put in the kiln? (Make sure it will fit)
VOLUME & CAPACITY
  • You can generally fire a kiln once every 24 hours
  • What is the volume of work to be produced?
  • The larger kilns cost less to fire per piece if fully loaded.
SHAPE & CROSSECTION
  • We make many different polygonal cross-sections: from 11" to 29" (and larger on a custom basis). 
  • For some, the shape is critical (for tiles for instance) and makes the kiln efficient in terms of usable space.
  • We also make square and rectangular sectional kilns up to 100 cubic feet (our Bell-Lift series).
WHAT IS THE TYPICAL HEIGHT OF A KILN?
  • Most top-loading electric kilns are 18", 22.5", or 27" high.
WHAT IF YOU ARE SHORT?
  • You may want to consider an 18" or 22.5" high kiln if you have trouble bending over to load.
REALLY TALL KILNS
  • The 36" and 45" high Jupiter and DaVinci sectional kilns from L&L are made for easy use. You can remove sections to load them or adjust for different loads. The flexible cords on the Jupiter and DaVinci kilns make them easy to unplug and move. The separate control panel adds to this convenience.

Top-Loading vs. Front-Loading Kilns – Which is Best?

Easy-Fire Electric Kiln loaded with pottery

eFL2626 Front-Loading Kiln

Bell-Lift Kilns

Pull-Apart kiln

TOP-LOADING KILNS
  • Top-loading kilns are the most common type used in the United States. They are affordable and easy to ship and install.
  • Top-loading kilns are easy to see and adjust your work as you load them from the top.
FRONT-LOADING KILNS
  • Many people prefer front-loading kilns for ease of loading from the front. 
  • You do not need to reach down into the kiln.
  • However, front-loading kilns are more expensive than top-loading kilns and more complicated to install and service. 
  • See our Easy-Load front-loading kilns.
  • See our more affordable eFL Series Front-Loading Kilns.
BELL-LIFT KILNS
  • Bell-lift kilns offer a third alternative.
  • The entire kiln section lifts up.
  • Loading is from all four sides.
  • You can slightly lift up the kiln for faster cooling.
PULL-APART SECTIONAL KILNS
  • An inexpensive way to load large ceramic sculptures is to “load” the kiln around the object.
  • This is accomplished by using a sectional kiln and plugging in the kiln sections to a remote control panel.
  • An example of this is L&L Kilns’ Pull-Apart Kilns.

Go to "Choose a Kiln" page