Once Fired Ceramics

Once-fired ceramics is a technique where you fire from the greenware state straight through to the clay's vitrification temperature. There is no separate bisque firing; it is all done at once. The range of temperature depends on the clay and glazes being used. You can once-fire with any kind of clay, though it tends to be more stressful on the clay body. People do it to save time and energy and to achieve certain affects. It is commonly done in more atmospheric firings: wood, salt and soda, however can be done in regular gas or electric kilns as well.

Challenges

The once-fire process poses many challenges to an inexperienced artist.  It requires control of slip shrinkage, adherence, and melting properties in order to avoid problems with crawling and blistering. Do not underestimate the difficulty of getting a once-fire process working well. 

Market

Once fire is popular in industry for everything from table ware to porcelain insulators.

Recommended Kilns

Small Kiln for Hobby Use and Glaze Testing
The L&L Flagship Kiln: Six popular Easy-Fire models. (Sized 2.5 cubic feet to 10.2 cubic feet).
Affordable Square Top Loading Kilns (Sized 5 cubic feet to 11.7 cubic feet)
Large Heavy-Duty Front-Loading Kilns
High Power Production version of Easy-Fire Series with "Quad" element design.
An International Kiln for Hobby/Household Use where household current is 220 to 240 volts
Affordable front-loading kilns with professional features like an arched roof. Now available in two sizes.
Customizable Automatic Zoned Top-Loading Kilns
The Perfect hobby kiln with a 12 foot long 30 amp cord for plugging into a dryer outlet.
Jupiter Kilns that pull apart for easy loading of sculpture
School-Master kilns are designed specifically for K-12 schools with a Five-Year Warranty.